Based on the data, infertility due to wife factor includes 45% who mempunyau problem in the oviduct, ovulation, perotenium / endometriosis, and uterine cervix. While infertility because of the husband about 40%, including abnormal sperm expenditure, production and maturation of sperm abnormalities, sperm canal narrowing due to congenital infections, immunologic factors / antibodies, antisperma, as well as nutritional factors. Meanwhile, due to unexplained factors of about 10-15%. Explains dr. NC Indra Anwar, Sp.OG., and dr. Irsal. Yan, Sp.OG., from Lotus Fertility Clinic Gading Pluit Hospital, the conference & S some time ago. Theresa Puspayanti
1. LIFE STYLE FULL OF STRESS
Lifestyle turned out to hold a large role in contributing to the incidence of infertility, which is equal to 15-20%. Serbacepat lifestyle and today's competitive make a person susceptible exposed to stress. Yet the tumultuous state of mind can lead to disruption of ovulation, impaired spermatogenesis, spasm of the fallopian tubes, and the decreased frequency of sexual intercourse.
2. OBESITY
Fat deposits can interfere with the performance of organs, including reproductive organs. High cholesterol levels would disturb the hormonal balance, among others, lead to the disruption of the menstrual cycle; can include menstrual late, do not come at all within a few months if not pregnant, or otherwise just get out and hold but not regular. Whereas menstrual disturbances had a direct impact on the calculation of egg maturation, while sex outside the fertile period to produce a thin chance of conception. In men chubby fat deposition occurs where - ¬ where, including in the area pubis (part of the genitalia), so that his penis looks shorter and smaller. As a result, can inhibit sexual contacts. In addition, obesity also affects the metabolism of testosterone. Though these hormones ensure the development of reproductive organs, the emergence of secondary sex characteristics of boys prior to puberty and duration of spermatogenesis (sperm formation) and to keep their sexual function after puberty.
3. TOO SKINNY
Menstrual cycle disorders commonly experienced by women who are very thin, for example on women's distance running athletes, models, ballet dancers, or their who experience significant weight reduction and sudden. It is understandable because in the body, fat among other things smooth functioning metabolism.
4. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
4. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
One of them, air pollution due to smoking and lead emissions from motor vehicles. They are exposed to pollutants found decreased sperm quality. So is the use of marijuana, cocaine, and heroin was allegedly causing a disturbance and prolactin secretion of gonadotropin hormones which led to the inhibition of release of eggs in women.
5. FAMILIAR WITH ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Consumption of alcohol in women would suppress the production of hormones estrogen and progesterone but increased prolactin, which will hinder the process ovulation. In men, alcohol will reduce the size of the testes, the volume of semen (semen), and the concentration (density), mobility (moving speed), and normal morphology of spermatozoa.
Consumption of alcohol in women would suppress the production of hormones estrogen and progesterone but increased prolactin, which will hinder the process ovulation. In men, alcohol will reduce the size of the testes, the volume of semen (semen), and the concentration (density), mobility (moving speed), and normal morphology of spermatozoa.
6. MEDICINES
Certain drugs, including narcotic as well as medical drugs, such as some types of antibiotics, high blood pressure medication, pain medication mag, antikejang drugs, or drugs that are used dalarn, therapies against cancer, women can reduce fertility and affect sperm quality.
Certain drugs, including narcotic as well as medical drugs, such as some types of antibiotics, high blood pressure medication, pain medication mag, antikejang drugs, or drugs that are used dalarn, therapies against cancer, women can reduce fertility and affect sperm quality.
7. FAKTOR AGE
In women, after entering the age of 35 years, fertility will decline and more drastic decline in the age of 37 years to finally get into the menopause over 40-45 years. Reserve the egg will continue to decrease setup times women menstruate and will eventually run out during menopause. Conversely, age does not limit the level of male fertility in which "sperm factory" will continue to produce sperm cells during normal anatomy.
8. EXCESSIVE EXERCISE
In women, excessive exercise can cause difficulty conceiving because they interfere with the menstrual cycle. Allegedly due to decreased production of gonadotropins and increased production of endorphins and cortisol.
9. STOPPAGE IN VAGINA
These blockages create delays the delivery of semen. The first type is a blockage blockage psikogen also called vaginismus / dyspareunia. The second is anatomical obstruction in the form of vaginitis or inflammation of the vagina that can be caused by Candida albicans or trichomonas-like bacteria that live in the vagina may inhibit the movement of spermatozoa.
10. RCERVICAL DISORDERSNormally, the cervix leads to the front (antefleksi), so face to face with the back wall of the vagina. This condition allows the sperm to the cervical canal that connects the vagina and uterine cavity. Deviation from its normal position, such as retrofleksi (rear-facing position of the uterus), can inhibit the occurrence of pregnancy.
11. UTERINE DISORDERS
Uterine cavity abnormalities because of adhesions, myomas or polyps, inflammation of the endometrium and uterine contraction disorders, may interfere with sperm transport. Even until a pregnancy is usually the pregnancy will end prematurely.
12. EGG LINE DISORDERS
Most often ditemukandalam infertility problems. Among the tubes are enlarged or thickened entirely because of the damage to the tube wall due to infection or endometriosis, tubal shortened due to previous inflammation, fibrosis / connective tissue formation, and tubal adhesions that interfere with the movement of fimbria ((forms such as tassels and irregular located on the tip of the cervix.
13. OVARY DISORDERS
Disturbances in the ovary (ovarian), such as tumors or cysts, endometriosis can lead to no ovulation. How would a pregnancy when there is no fertilized egg is ready?
14. MUMPS
Although chances are relatively small (approximately 20 30%), mumps should not be taken lightly because it can cause fertility problems in men. Weight ¬ least fertility problems depending on how severe damage to the testes as a "plant" sperm. If severely damaged, he can have asthenozoopermia, namely the number of sperm nil. This damage is permanent alias could not be corrected in any way.
15. INFEKSI
Generally characterized by the emergence of whiteness that should receive serious attention. if allowed to continue and not get proper treatment, these infections will be creeping up into the uterus or even to adneksa consisting of fallopian tubes, ovaries, and ligaments or the muscles supporting the uterus. Adequate therapy with drug delivery ¬ drugs appropriate antibiotic class. But it takes patience from the patient to undergo this treatment for the infection is completely healed ¬. Prevention of infection can be done for example by maintaining personal hygiene during bowel movements. Especially when forced to defecate in public places that are less, clean, rinse immediately so as far as possible to find clean water. Note also the washing pattern, ie, from top to bottom. never vice versa, from the anus to the vagina, because the chance to "carry" germs that may fester in the anus to the vagina.
Generally characterized by the emergence of whiteness that should receive serious attention. if allowed to continue and not get proper treatment, these infections will be creeping up into the uterus or even to adneksa consisting of fallopian tubes, ovaries, and ligaments or the muscles supporting the uterus. Adequate therapy with drug delivery ¬ drugs appropriate antibiotic class. But it takes patience from the patient to undergo this treatment for the infection is completely healed ¬. Prevention of infection can be done for example by maintaining personal hygiene during bowel movements. Especially when forced to defecate in public places that are less, clean, rinse immediately so as far as possible to find clean water. Note also the washing pattern, ie, from top to bottom. never vice versa, from the anus to the vagina, because the chance to "carry" germs that may fester in the anus to the vagina.
16. ENDO METRIOSIS
A woman said to get endometriosis when endometrial tissue / lining of the uterus grows not in the proper place. Presumably the appearance of endometriosis is stimulated by the hormone estrogen excess, until the treatment is essentially a hormonal treatment, namely the provision of anti-estrogen hormone progesterone at least 2 months. With the given antinya, expected growth of endometrial tissue could be inhibited up to does not grow everywhere. Unfortunately, the ovaries become an easy target who most often overgrown with endometrial tissue. As a result, there could be adhesions to the intestines, uterus, fallopian tubes, or to the surrounding organs. When with the hormone there was no improvement, it is usually recommended laparoscopic surgery with minimal incision or laparotomy similar to Caesarean section.
A woman said to get endometriosis when endometrial tissue / lining of the uterus grows not in the proper place. Presumably the appearance of endometriosis is stimulated by the hormone estrogen excess, until the treatment is essentially a hormonal treatment, namely the provision of anti-estrogen hormone progesterone at least 2 months. With the given antinya, expected growth of endometrial tissue could be inhibited up to does not grow everywhere. Unfortunately, the ovaries become an easy target who most often overgrown with endometrial tissue. As a result, there could be adhesions to the intestines, uterus, fallopian tubes, or to the surrounding organs. When with the hormone there was no improvement, it is usually recommended laparoscopic surgery with minimal incision or laparotomy similar to Caesarean section.
17. KURETASE RECURRING
When done repeatedly in the near term could allegedly lead to adhesions of the uterus, especially if kuretnya not sterile. Endometrial cavity should be shaped so close, so that the concerned so hard to have kids or even barren.
18. PLACENTA DISORDERS
Normally, the placenta will come out by itself about ¬ about 30 minutes after birth. if after waiting for 30 menu does not come out, inevitably have taken manual action to remove it, although one of the risk is bleeding because the blood vessels that participate terjebol certainly more than if no adhesions. if the condition is severe, the alternatives is removal of the uterus to minimize bleeding. This then makes the condition so profanity uterus, causing infertility.
19. OPERATING HISTORY
Especially caesarean section and appendix operation that has been severe, because every action must be left open wound surgery. adhesions are very likely to occur on faults that are not true, a lot of blood left, or the lack of good wound healing, such as the week has not been dry. This is where the importance of control to the physician in charge. While the second fault and so increase the chance of adhesions between the uterus with the abdominal wall, as well as with bowel and bladder.
Especially caesarean section and appendix operation that has been severe, because every action must be left open wound surgery. adhesions are very likely to occur on faults that are not true, a lot of blood left, or the lack of good wound healing, such as the week has not been dry. This is where the importance of control to the physician in charge. While the second fault and so increase the chance of adhesions between the uterus with the abdominal wall, as well as with bowel and bladder.
20.VARIKOKEL
Ie, varicose veins or widening of the venous valves (veins) that occur in the scrotum. Widening of blood vessels at the site of the testicular vein is certainly going to disrupt testicular function as "factories" sperm, both in terms of both quantity and quality production.
Sources http://ruly.blogdetik.com/2008/11/16/20-penyebab-kurang-subur-pada-pasangan-suami-istri/?l991101blog
